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Housing Affordability Index - First-Time Buyer

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C.A.R.'s First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index (FTB-HAI) measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home in California. C.A.R. also reports first-time buyer indexes for regions and select counties within the state. The Index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being for first-time buyers in the state.


Download series:    XLS  |  Historical

First -Time Buyer Housing Affordability Index Methodology

Q32025

First Time Buyer Housing Affordability Index

STATE/REGION/COUNTY

Q32025

Q22025

 

Q32024

Median Home Price

Monthly Payment Including Taxes & Insurance

Minimum Qualifying Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CA SFH (SAAR)

30

29

 

29

 

$754,270

$4,920

$147,600

CA Condo/Townhomes

44

42

 

41

 

$552,490

$3,600

$108,000

Los Angeles Metropolitan Area

30

29

 

29

 

$711,500

$4,640

$139,200

Inland Empire

43

41

 

41

 

$505,750

$3,300

$99,000

S.F. Bay Area

30

27

 

29

 

$1,100,750

$7,170

$215,100

US

54

53

 

53

 

$362,780

$2,360

$70,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S.F. Bay Area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alameda

30

26

 

26

 

$1,062,500

$6,930

$207,900

Contra Costa

43

40

 

41

 

$731,000

$4,760

$142,800

Marin

29

27

 

26

 

$1,370,630

$8,930

$267,900

Napa

31

30

 

30

 

$799,000

$5,210

$156,300

San Francisco

29

27

 

27

 

$1,382,530

$9,010

$270,300

San Mateo

26

24

 

25

 

$1,768,000

$11,520

$345,600

Santa Clara

29

26

 

27

 

$1,627,750

$10,610

$318,300

Solano

47

49

 

47

 

$515,100

$3,360

$100,800

Sonoma

36

34

 

35

 

$701,910

$4,580

$137,400

Southern California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Imperial

43

45

 

45

 

$355,730

$2,320

$69,600

Los Angeles

24

26

 

23

 

$811,010

$5,290

$158,700

Orange

19

18

 

17

 

$1,190,000

$7,760

$232,800

Riverside

43

40

 

40

r

$531,250

$3,460

$103,800

San Bernardino

49

49

 

49

r

$423,130

$2,760

$82,800

San Diego

27

26

 

25

 

$858,080

$5,590

$167,700

Ventura

32

29

 

28

 

$787,100

$5,130

$153,900

Central Coast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monterey

21

23

 

22

 

$851,280

$5,550

$166,500

San Luis Obispo

27

26

 

23

 

$789,950

$5,150

$154,500

Santa Barbara

19

15

 

26

 

$1,037,000

$6,760

$202,800

Santa Cruz

21

21

 

21

 

$1,108,590

$7,230

$216,900

Central Valley

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fresno

48

48

 

47

 

$376,550

$2,450

$73,500

Glenn

56

58

 

58

 

$310,680

$2,030

$60,900

Kern

49

48

 

47

 

$340,000

$2,220

$66,600

Kings

54

55

 

53

 

$320,450

$2,090

$62,700

Madera

50

48

 

47

 

$379,740

$2,480

$74,400

Merced

47

45

 

45

 

$363,160

$2,370

$71,100

Placer

50

49

 

49

 

$573,750

$3,740

$112,200

Sacramento

48

47

 

45

 

$467,500

$3,050

$91,500

San Benito

47

42

 

42

 

$637,500

$4,160

$124,800

San Joaquin

49

46

 

44

 

$463,250

$3,020

$90,600

Stanislaus

48

47

 

48

 

$412,250

$2,690

$80,700

Tulare

52

50

 

49

 

$323,000

$2,110

$63,300

Far North

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Butte

45

43

 

46

 

$391,850

$2,550

$76,500

Lassen

69

65

 

70

 

$218,880

$1,430

$42,900

Plumas

48

52

 

40

r

$396,530

$2,580

$77,400

Shasta

54

53

 

52

 

$318,750

$2,080

$62,400

Siskiyou

54

57

 

54

r

$280,080

$1,830

$54,900

Tehama

54

48

 

54

 

$290,280

$1,890

$56,700

Trinity

51

48

 

52

 

$257,110

$1,680

$50,400

Other Counties in California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amador

55

54

 

56

 

$371,880

$2,420

$72,600

Calaveras

53

53

 

50

 

$401,200

$2,620

$78,600

Del Norte

52

48

 

45

 

$326,400

$2,130

$63,900

El Dorado

48

45

 

44

 

$586,500

$3,820

$114,600

Humboldt

42

41

 

40

 

$379,630

$2,470

$74,100

Lake

47

53

 

53

 

$304,510

$1,980

$59,400

Mariposa

46

43

 

44

 

$361,250

$2,350

$70,500

Mendocino

44

38

 

34

 

$399,500

$2,600

$78,000

Mono

15

17

 

14

 

$917,150

$5,980

$179,400

Nevada

47

44

 

43

 

$467,500

$3,050

$91,500

Sutter

46

46

 

49

 

$386,750

$2,520

$75,600

Tuolumne

54

56

 

57

 

$365,500

$2,380

$71,400

Yolo

42

39

 

40

 

$527,000

$3,440

$103,200

Yuba

48

46

 

46

 

$371,450

$2,420

$72,600

 

 

Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®


 r – revised

Note: The effective interest rate series previously used to calculate C.A.R.’s First-Time Buyer Housing Affordability Index (FTB-HAI) was discontinued in 2008. Beginning with this news release, the FTB-HAI will incorporate an effective interest rate that is based on the one-year, adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) from Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS). The effective rate accounts for both the one-year ARM rate and the points/fees as reported by Freddie Mac.


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